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Customs clearance is the process of inspecting and releasing goods that are being imported or exported into a country. It’s a mandatory procedure that ensures compliance with customs regulations, including the payment of duties and taxes.  

Key steps involved in customs clearance:

1. Declaration: The importer or exporter provides a declaration to customs authorities, detailing the goods, their value, and their purpose. 
2. Inspection: Customs officials may inspect the goods to verify the accuracy of the declaration and ensure compliance with import/export regulations.    
3. Duty and Tax Calculation: Based on the declaration and inspection, customs authorities calculate the applicable duties and taxes.   
4. Payment: The importer or exporter pays the required duties and taxes.
5. Release: Once the duties and taxes are paid, and all other necessary requirements are met, the goods are released for import or export.

Why is customs clearance important?

• Revenue generation: Customs duties and taxes are a significant source of income for governments. 
• Trade facilitation: Efficient customs clearance procedures help to streamline international trade and reduce costs.   
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• Protection of domestic industries: Customs regulations can be used to protect domestic industries from unfair competition.
• Prevention of illegal activities: Customs clearance helps to prevent the smuggling of illegal goods and the evasion of taxes.